The Red Citadel of the Mughals
Discover Agra Fort's rich past, from a Mughal stronghold of power to a stunning palace adorned with exquisite marble artistry.
A Fortress Forged by Empire
From a Lodi bastion to the majestic Mughal seat, Agra Fort's tale is one of power and change. Tap the timeline to explore its storied past.
Anatomy of a Walled City
Agra Fort is a walled city housing palaces, mosques, and audience halls. Tap the diagram hotspots to discover its main features.
Simplified Layout Diagram
The Tale of Two Builders
The fort's character emerged under two famed Mughal rulers: Akbar crafted a robust red sandstone stronghold, while Shah Jahan elevated it into a stunning white marble palace.
A Stage for History
The fort set the stage for pivotal moments in Mughal history, from Shivaji's bold defiance to Shah Jahan's sorrowful captivity.
Shivaji's Confrontation (1666)
Chhatrapati Shivaji met Emperor Aurangzeb at the Diwan-i-Khas in Agra, but, insulted by his treatment, he boldly defied the Mughal ruler and staged a daring escape, marking a key turning point in Maratha-Mughal history.
Shah Jahan's Gilded Cage (1658-1666)
After his son Aurangzeb seized the throne, Emperor Shah Jahan lived his final eight years imprisoned in the fort. Confined to the Musamman Burj, an octagonal tower with a marble balcony, he gazed upon the Taj Mahal, the resting place of his cherished wife.